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How to play a tabletop RPG?

A tabletop role-playing game gathers a few players around a story. Each of them plays a character, a game master describes the world and voices everyone else, and the dice settle what skill alone cannot carry.

No experience is needed to start. This guide covers how a session unfolds, what you need to gather, and how to play a tabletop RPG online when your players do not live in the same city.

What is a tabletop RPG?

A role-playing game session, often shortened to RPG, is a story told together. One player takes the game master seat: they describe the places, voice the characters you meet and arbitrate the rules. The others each play one character, summed up on a character sheet listing their abilities and gear.

There is no board, no winner and no ending written in advance. The game master sets a situation, the players say what their characters do, and a dice roll settles the actions whose outcome is uncertain. The session moves forward that way, scene after scene, for three to four hours.

How to play a tabletop RPG?
© Wizards of the Coast LLC. Dungeons & Dragons and all related marks and images are property of Wizards of the Coast LLC.

Your first session, step by step.

The game
Pick a game and a setting

A simple game and a setting the table already knows. Fantasy, horror investigation or science fiction: what matters is that everyone wants to spend an evening there.

The table
Gather three to five players

Three players are enough, five is comfortable. Beyond that everyone waits their turn and scenes drag on.

The game master
Choose a game master

One person describes the world and plays everything that is not a player character. They do not need to know everything, only to have read the scenario.

The characters
Create your character sheets

Set aside an hour, all together, around the same table. Characters created on the same evening naturally have reasons to travel together.

The first scene
Open the first scene

Start in the middle of the action, not at the inn. A door kicked in, a body found, and the session starts on its own.

The dice
Let the dice settle it

Roll only when failure would be interesting. The rest of the time, what the player describes is enough to move the scene forward.

What you need to get started.

A game, first. Dungeons and Dragons for heroic fantasy, Call of Cthulhu for horror investigation, or any starter set built for beginners. The core book is enough, and the game master is the only one who has to read it in full.

Then dice, one character sheet per player, something to write with, and a three-hour slot. That is all. The rest, backdrops, artwork, ambient music, is never mandatory, but it changes a great deal of what your players feel around the table.

How to play a tabletop RPG?
© Wizards of the Coast LLC. Dungeons & Dragons and all related marks and images are property of Wizards of the Coast LLC.

Playing a tabletop RPG online.

Your players rarely all live in the same city, and free evenings seldom line up. Playing online solves that: everyone joins the session from home, with voice, video and a shared space that stands in for the table.

That space has a name, the virtual tabletop, or VTT. It holds the backdrop of the current scene, the character sheets, a dice roller everyone can see and ambient music. Most of these tools ask for hours of setup before the first scene.

Playing online with Tomeus.

Tomeus is a virtual tabletop built for the opposite: you create a game, import a backdrop image, pick a track and send the link. Your players join in one click, with nothing to install and nothing to configure.

You get character sheets, audio and video, chat, dice and a music catalogue, all in a single window. Enough to run your first online RPG session the very same evening.

Go further with tabletop RPGs.

Discover Dungeons & Dragons.

Frequently asked questions.

How long does a tabletop RPG session last?

Count three hours for a first session, character creation included. Many groups then play three to four hour sessions every other week, and string them into episodes of the same campaign for months.

Which RPG should beginners start with?

A short game with few rules. The starter sets of Dungeons and Dragons or Call of Cthulhu include a scenario, ready-made characters and a rules summary: enough to run a session without reading three hundred pages of manual.

How many players do you need?

One game master and three to five players is the usual balance. Two works as well, with a single player and more intimate scenes. Past six, everyone waits too long for their turn to speak and the pace collapses.